Making Whiskey

Prichard's distillery utilizes two beautiful, old Vendome stills, one for stripping runs, the other for final distillation runs.

Hey, all. April here again.

In the last blog, I mentioned that we were eager to get started using Second Intention Farm’s Jimmy Red corn and springwater to make our own craft whiskey. But we haven’t built our building yet, and without a bonded premise, we can’t yet get our DSP (Distilled Spirits Permit). But there IS another option that fledgling distillery’s use all the time to get products in the queue before they have their own setup. That option is contract distilling.

Last fall, knowing we still had an abundance of corn from the previous year that was literally in the way of the critical project of building our distillery, Chip came up with an excellent way to solve both problems at once. We’d get someone else to turn the farm’s corn and springwater into whiskey and barrel it for us until we could legally store it ourselves on our own premises. It takes four years to age a bourbon and contract distilling would allow us to start that process at least two years sooner.

When it comes to contract distilling there are a whole lot of options. Some distilleries will buy a spirit outright that has already been aged and just put it in a bottle with their label on it (one distillery we know of famously won awards for their bought whiskey before they’d even put a shovel in the ground to build their own). Others will supply the contract distillery with a mash bill they want made to order. In that case, the contract distillery will usually use whatever suppliers they are accustomed to using for their own products.

There are many distilleries that offer contract distilling, since a still that isn’t running isn’t making any money. But for what we had in mind, we knew it would have to be someone local. It was our plan to not only use the mash bill we’ve been testing out for a while now, but to provide the farm’s springwater and heirloom Jimmy Red corn to make it. And we didn’t want to have to transport those materials very far, since we’d be doing it ourselves.

There are several distilleries not too far away from our farm. One of those is Prichard’s Distillery in Fayetteville. We’d met with Mr. Prichard earlier in the year to discuss buying some equipment from him he no longer needed. So we reached out to him about our contract distilling plans. After a little back and forth, a deal was struck and we signed the contract last November.

Now, we just had to finish shucking, shelling, cleaning and milling about 3 ½ tons of corn!

By early December, we had processed and milled – using the hammer mill our miller loaned us – enough corn for the first run, 1500 pounds. We were still in the midst of a severe drought, so collecting the springwater we needed took much longer than we’d anticipated. But by mid December, everything we needed was at Prichard’s, including the barley and wheat we’d purchased from Middle Tennessee’s sole malt barn, Batey Farms, near Murfreesboro. We were ready to cook.

A look down into the interior of the beer still after the first stripping run of our corn whiskey.
A look down into the interior of the beer still after the first stripping run of our corn whiskey.

We’ve covered that whole process extensively on our socials. The first day we cook the corn, add all the other grains, cook all of those, add yeast and then put the finished mash into a fermenter. After about a week, it’s a corn beer, which is siphoned off into a beer still for the stripping run, during which it goes through three stages of distillation. After that, it’s siphoned off into a “spirits” still for the final distillations, which remove any remaining compounds that could negatively impact the flavor of the whiskey.

Distillate from the stripping run is monitored constantly with a hydrometer.
Distillate from the stripping run is monitored constantly with a hydrometer.

With that first run done just before Christmas, January saw us back at the farm getting more corn processed for the second run, which we completed in mid-March. Now, we’re almost finished with the components for the third run, which we plan to send to Prichard’s in the next week or two. Going forward, we’re optimistic that we’ll be able to run another batch each month during the warmer, dryer summer months, hopefully finishing before harvest time comes around again.

The final proofs of Batch 1 and Batch 2 from our first two runs were almost identical.
The final proofs of Batch 1 and Batch 2 from our first two runs were almost identical.

We had enough distillate after that first run to fill a few barrels, but, since we are making multiple runs, Seth Kimball, Prichard’s production manager, plans to wait until all or most of those runs are finished, since we’re making the same recipe every time. Then, we can sample all of the runs and blend them accordingly before we put them into barrels to age.

We’re very happy so far with the product we have (and very eager to see it barrelled). Prichard’s has been an excellent partner to work with. And while this won’t be the bourbon we plan to produce in the future, which will be distilled by us and aged in our own white oak barrels from the farm, we think it will have a distinct and delicious flavor, thanks to the farm’s springwater and Jimmy Red corn.

In the meantime, we have a lot of work in front of us. Thank you for joining us on this journey as we move closer to opening the doors of our uniquely local, farm distillery.

The Farm’s Springwater

The farm's springhouse has been completely restored, even beyond its former glory.

Hello, friends. April here again, with another blog post to catch you up on the last two years #downonthefarm. Today, I’m going to talk about the water Engineered Spirits uses. Specifically, the farm’s delicious springwater.

The farm has had a reliable springwater source at least since the mid 1800s, possibly even earlier. We don’t know who or when it was that someone first dug down a few feet and tapped into it, all those decades ago. But at some point after that, they or someone following them built the farm‘s historic springhouse out of local stone.

Those who followed after, including the Moore Family, used this same spring as their main water source until sometime in the 1980s. Over time, since the family now had water piped in from the local utility, the springhouse slowly fell into decay, while the spring itself still ran strongly beneath its crumbling walls.

A photo of the farm's springhouse as it appeared in July 2020, before any work to save it had been done.
A photo of the farm’s springhouse as it appeared in July 2020, before any work to save it had been done.

Fast forward to 2020, when we first started planning our distillery business in earnest. Chip had the farm’s springwater tested and the results showed that it was “a distiller’s dream.” But we knew it would take time to find a stonemason who would take on the project we began to refer to as our “Springhouse Revival.” We didn’t just want to repair the building, we wanted to restore it to the way it might have looked over 100 years ago, with stone walls above ground, as well as below. But our immediate concern was just preventing it from falling in completely.

On the southern side, a pecan tree in the orchard had dug its roots into the stone wall, shoving it slowly but steadily inward. On the north side, water and weather had done their worst and that wall too was sagging inward, directly over the deep sump containing the springwater we needed. The concrete block our grandfather had put on top of the original stone structure had completely separated at the base and there were broad cracks in every section. It was only a matter of time until it all toppled in completely.

The springhouse walls were in danger of collapsing entirely before we started work to stabilize them.
January 2021: The walls were badly bowed in before we started work to stabilize them.

So, in December 2020 and into February of 2021, we worked hand-in-hand with Chip’s uncles and father to stabilize it. We first brought in a steel tower and steel beams, from which we suspended two 400 lb. steel plates that were held in place up against the two most damaged walls. Then, we added oak posts and a series of six house jacks, which we put up against them at either end, bracing the walls apart. Or at least, we hoped they would.

Chip Moore hooks a chain to a steel beam as the family builds a support structure for the springhouse in January 2021.
January 2021: Chip Moore hooks a chain to a steel beam as the family builds a support structure for the springhouse.
Chip and Charles Moore stay out of the way as Thomas Moore lifts a 400 lb. steel plate with the farm's backhoe.
Chip and Charles Moore watch Uncle Tommy use the farm’s backhoe to lift a 400 lb. steel plate.
Thomas and Chip Moore tighten house jacks against 400 lb. steel plates to help brace the damaged walls apart.
Uncle Tommy and Chip tighten house jacks against the steel plates to help brace the damaged walls apart.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luckily, our efforts paid off. Every few months, Chip would go down a ladder into the springhouse and tighten the jacks keeping the walls apart. Since we were going to need twice as much stone as before to rebuild it above ground, we began salvaging old cut stones from a fence that had been shoved off into our uncle’s field, just two miles away. We interviewed several stonemasons, too, but, for one reason or another, no one took up the project. 

Then in 2023, we met Sammy, who’d been helping out some contractors working on Papa and Granny’s house. He had some skill at working stone, he said, and was willing to take on the job. He had done several stone walls around town and had spent some time apprenticed under an elder stonemason. We checked out some of his work and offered him the job. 

Just before Sammy started work on the springhouse in the summer of 2023 it was overgrown with vines, but at least it was still standing.
June 2023, before work started: The springhouse was overgrown with vines, but at least it was still standing.

This was probably one of the best decisions we’d made so far, although, given the amount of backbreaking work required, we’re not entirely sure Sammy would agree!

He began work the week of July 4, 2023. Within two weeks he’d removed all the concrete block and had begun taking the original stone walls down to be rebuilt. The third week, Chip and Sammy met to discuss the next stage of work. By then, he and his team had already remortared the lower part of the western wall, re-laid and re-mortared the lower section of the southern wall, and begun excavating the northern wall. His plan was to bring all four walls back up together.

Two weeks in, the damaged concrete block walls were all gone.
July 16. 2023: The damaged concrete block walls were all gone and work had started below.
July 22: Sammy discusses the next stage of work with Chip as he digs out the northern wall of the springhouse.
July 22. 2023: Here, you can also see the pipe Sammy put in for a future pumping system that will connect directly to the distillery.
August 2023: Barriers were laid over the sump during this time to protect it from falling mortar.
August 2023: Barriers were laid over the sump during this time to protect it from falling mortar.
October 2023: Sammy discusses how we wants to finish the exterior walls with one of his crew members.
October 2023: Sammy discusses how we wants to finish the exterior walls with one of his crew members.
November 2023: The roof was going on, using materials Sammy salvaged from the farm's damaged trench silo.
November 2023: The roof was going on, using materials Sammy salvaged from the farm’s damaged trench silo.

Nonetheless, by December 2023, he and his crew of helpers had not only revived our springhouse; they had made it even more beautiful than we could have imagined. Our very own Christmas miracle. Sammy hadn’t just given us what we asked for; he had improved upon it in so many ways. If you’ve been following our social channels, you’ve probably heard about that.

December 2023: There was clean-up yet to do and it still needed a door, but the springhouse was all but finished.
December 2023: There was clean-up yet to do and it still needed a door, but the springhouse was all but finished.

Earlier this year, Sammy completed his last few tasks at the farm’s springhouse: black slates around the sump, a rustic door, and a screen for the window, so visitors can look in from the outside. It is truly a feat of craftsmanship and we look forward to the day when you can see it for yourself.

The farm's springhouse has been completely restored, even beyond its former glory.
The farm’s springhouse has been completely restored, even beyond its former glory.

And, of course, best of all, now we have both our corn and our springwater. It’s another huge step toward getting all the main ingredients for making our own whiskey directly from the farm.  Our corn, our water, our wood. 100% our whiskey. 

Guess what I’m going to tell you about next. 

Until then.