Jimmy Red Corn

Ears of dark red Jimmy Red heirloom corn

Hello, friends. April here. It’s been a long time since we wrote one of these and we apologize for that. But there’s a whole lot to update you on regarding Engineered Spirits, too much to cover in one post, so we hope you’ll be patient with us just a little bit longer as we tackle the main updates a topic at a time over the next few weeks.

About six years ago now, we started talking about finding a new purpose for the family farm after our family stopped raising beef cattle and “retired” from farming. But when you have a green belt farm with over 100 acres, you can’t just wake up one day and stop farming it. It was a couple of years before James Moore (better known as Chip to his friends and family) came up with the idea of building a farm distillery on the land and talked me (his wife) into it. That’s how we arrived at the name “Second Intention Farm.” Most folks would buy a farm to build a distillery, but in our case, we were building the distillery to save the farm.  

Even then, we knew we wanted to be in control of the ingredients that went into our products as much as possible. All during the lockdowns of 2020, we brainstormed, planned, and did research on the types of grains and botanicals we might grow to use in our products. We decided to start by growing heirloom corn and eventually I found an NPR article discussing a famous moonshiner corn that had been brought back from the edge of extinction, Jimmy Red. It was an interesting story and we like those.

We were able to get the seed of this unique, open-pollinated variety from a co-op in Alabama and then we spent that year and the following, really, just learning how to grow it. I won’t go into all that – our learning curve has been pretty well documented over the last four years on our social media channels, as well as on the farm’s – but ever since, we’ve been saving our own seed and planting and harvesting it with the vintage farm equipment our family owns. 

Jimmy Red produces dark, dark red ears that, when milled, make delicious pink grits, as well as pink cornmeal. Used as cornmeal, it makes anything you’d use that for even more delicious. Most distilleries use cornmeal to make their whiskeys and indeed there are a few using Jimmy Red now. But Chip didn’t want to use cornmeal. He wanted to do what those old moonshiners did and crack it. 

At Moonshine University – the training course for the Kentucky Distiller’s Association – Chip had learned how to cook the corn. But he’d never done it by himself on his own equipment. So, last year, he started practicing, using the farm’s cracked corn, turning it into beer, just going through the process he had learned. This year, he repeated the same process, but with cornmeal instead. Construction has been moving very slowly at the farm, so he figured he might as well practice. That way, once the distillery’s doors are open, we can hit the ground running.

All of this work just to learn the best way to make whiskey and to have a product we can be proud of. We could have bought Jimmy Red from a local farm. We know the farmer well. He has a combine and plants several acres. He uses modern techniques. But he also uses herbicides and pesticides so he can sell his corn on the market at a cheaper price.

We’re just not going to do that. Our corn is grown the way those old moonshiners grew it, with nothing but sun, rain, and a lot of hard work. It’s the farm’s crop, of course, but we know the history of how it was planted, grown, harvested, processed, milled, cooked and fermented. Eventually, we’ll also be able to tell you how it was distilled and barreled, all the way from the seed until you pour it in your glass.

Our goal is nothing less than this: Our corn, our water, our wood. 100% our whiskey. 

Now, we can check that first one off our list.

A Year on the Farm

Engineered Spirits - Red Buckeyes on the Ridge

Down on the Farm

Work never stops down on the farm, but even in the depths of winter, there’s always something to see, learn and experience.

In earliest January, we’re out in the woods, identifying trees, checking on the health of the forest, repairing trails and access roads, and addressing any problems that may harm our beautiful forests. Then, in a slowly drifting wave of color, the first native wildflowers appear on the forest floor – rue anemone, trilliums, toothworts, the first mayapples. In March and April, the forest  accelerates with the season, and now we see firepinks, Jack-in-the-Pulpit, wild hyacinths, dwarf larkspur, wild blue phlox, false garlic, bluebells, foamflower, and a host of other beautiful ephemerals, crescendoing in a great burst of color as the buckeyes light up the ridge in a blaze of red. But the show’s not over yet, and won’t be for months, as more native shrubs, trees, fruits, and wildflowers break into bloom. Hearing the hum of the first bees and hummingbirds all around as they visit these plants is something everyone should experience.

In April and May, as soon as the weather dries up a bit, we’re preparing our fields for planting crops, especially the heirloom Jimmy Red corn that the distillery plans to use for its products. In May the burgundy corn seeds go in, and then we’re weeding, fertilizing, and trying to keep the deer and raccoons away from the crop while it grows (we have a few innovative ways of doing that you may find amusing).

In the meantime, our summer vegetables for the kitchen have been planted in the vegetable beds, and new annual herbs, started from seed in our greenhouse, have been planted alongside the perennial herbs that have grown here all winter. All summer we’re harvesting fruit we’ve grown and foraging for wild ones, first strawberries and raspberries, then cherries, blackberries, mulberries, currants, elderberries, pears…. If we don’t eat them outright or serve them in the kitchen, they’ll be sold to the distillery to make the small batch, artisanal spirits for which it’s becoming known. And you’ll be able to be part of that forest-to-bottle story.

In August or September, of course,  it’s time to harvest the corn, so we’ll be out in the fields collecting firm ears of corn and putting them on the screens to dry, before sending to the mill. But we’re also collecting ripe pawpaws and persimmons as they come in, to round out the botanical flavors for our customers to enjoy, either in seasonal dishes served fresh from the farm’s kitchens or in an Engineered Spirits bottle. Learning how to identify and forage these unique fruits is an experience you’re sure to enjoy, just as we have.

Later in Autumn, we’ll mow or burn the wildflower meadow, collect seeds for next year,  and lime and fertilize the fields we’ll grow our corn in next spring.  As the holidays approach, we’ll collect nuts for the table and for use in new recipes. The Christmas Market will come and go in a splash of bright colors, carols, cool crafts and the smell of hot cocoa.

Then, once more, it will be time to reflect on what we’ve accomplished, plan our new endeavors and products for the coming year, and sit and dream with a nice glass of something by the fire as another beautiful year on the farm draws to a close. And then begins again.

It will take time for some of these plans to reach fruition, but each day, step-by-step, they come closer to reality. A week passes, or a month, and another piece of the puzzle slides into place.

In the coming months, we’ll be posting a calendar here and on the farm’s website, which will be launching later this month. From that calendar, you’ll be able to plan your visit to the distillery and to the farm and experience everything throughout the year we have to enjoy, whether that’s booking a tour of the distillery and a tasting, enjoying a farm fresh picnic lunch, or taking a tour of the botanical beds. We’ll hope you’ll consider joining us there.